SHUBHANKAR_TIWARI
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Writing on backend systems, LLM reliability research, and what production engineering actually teaches you.

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Jul 20, 2026·6 min read

Trust Is a Systems Property

Most conversations about AI end up in the same place: larger models, better architectures, more compute. Those advances expand what AI systems can do. They don't necessarily tell us when those systems should be trusted.

AISystems EngineeringReliabilityLLM
Jul 14, 2026·5 min read

From Enterprise Engineer to AI Researcher

Four years ago, I joined Bank of America as a fresher. This month, I concluded that chapter and committed to an M.S. in Artificial Intelligence at Columbia University. This is what that transition actually looked like from the inside.

CareerAIColumbiaEngineeringReflection
Jun 25, 2026·8 min read

What Building an LLM Control System Actually Taught Me

I built token-level observability, instability detection, and a closed-loop controller for LLM generation. The control loop reduced instability events — but it didn't improve the composite reliability score. That turned out to be the real lesson.

AILLMML SystemsReliabilityEngineering
Jun 18, 2026·6 min read

When Detection Works Perfectly and Recovery Doesn't

I built a drift-aware fraud detection pipeline with automated retraining. Detection worked. Governance worked. But the system couldn't recover — because the recovery process had no new information to learn from.

MLMLOpsDrift DetectionFraud DetectionSystems
Apr 12, 2026·6 min read

Evaluating Cultural Alignment as a Dose-Response Problem

Most alignments are tested as binary pass/fails. But what if we treat inference shaping like a pharmaceutical trial? Testing a 3-tier prompt gradient on a Qwen 2.5-7B live proxy yielded a perfect monotonic dose-response curve.

LLMResearchEvaluationMLOps
Jan 20, 2026·7 min read

Building an Indian Multilingual LLM: Why I Had to Solve Reliability First

The goal was a multilingual LLM for Indian conversational patterns. Before I could build it properly, I had to figure out whether the model I was building on top of could be trusted at all.

AILLMNLPPythonResearch
Dec 15, 2025·6 min read

Why Production Debugging Is an Underrated Skill

Most engineers learn to build things. The skill that actually separates good engineers from great ones is knowing what to do when something breaks at 3 AM.

BackendProductionEngineering
Oct 8, 2025·5 min read

Top 4.1% on Kaggle: Lessons That Transferred to Production

I hit Notebooks Expert ranked #2,441 — personal best #707. Here's what 34 notebooks actually taught me, and why almost none of it was about machine learning.

MLKaggleData Science